任娟Jinky
2016-05-06 20:54:39
1)On day a hare were telling the other animals how fast he could run.
on day -> one day (过去或将来某一天); were -> was (主语是 a hare, be 动词用单数, is 用在单数, are用在复数, 而 was是is的过去式, were是are的过去式)
5)"You!?" laugh the hare."Oh, oh, how funny !"
laugh->laughed (故事叙述的是过去发生的事情, 动词用过去式)
6)"Save your laugh for the end of the race." said the tortoise.
laugh -> laughing (laughing 侧重笑的动作, 是不可数名词; laugh可以用作动词和名词, 用作名词时,laugh是可数名词,可以用a修饰,也可以有复数形式. 侧重行为,是可数名词. 如嘲笑某人时表示的是一种行为用laugh, 这里强调笑的动作 )
7)So a start line was made, and away they went.
start -> starting (starting line: 起跑线, 合成名词. 动名词作定语用以表示被修饰名词的用途、目的和场合)
9)By the time the tortoise come up, the hare was sleeping.
come -> came ( (故事叙述的是过去发生的事情, 动词用过去式)
求助一. were和was的共同点与区别是什么?
共同点:两者都是be动词的过去式
区别:am, is - 过去式 was; are 过去式 were.
求助二:过去进行时与一般过去时的区别是什么?
区别 1 : 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成.
如: He was doing his homework last night. 他昨晚在做作业. (不一定写完)
He did his homework last night. 他昨晚做了作业. (已经写完)
区别 2 : 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时.
如: I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物.
区别 3:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用, 表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作" ; 而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用, 表示动作的重复, 常带有感情彩.如: He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床.
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作.