2016-05-18
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Hello，亲爱的同学们！欢迎来到句法找茬，每天下午14:00我们会推出一篇小文章，其中会5处句法错误等你来找，开启的火眼金睛，看谁先找到吧。
从第二季开始，我们每周针对一个语法知识点来找茬，专项系统的提高句法结构。同时在订阅号“听枣8606”对该语法点进行讲解。本周的语法点是句子成分中的主语和谓语，由听枣学生会王子阳同学编辑。
1.Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I had went to Italy.
2.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
3.A friendly waiter teaches me a few words of Italian.
4.Then he had been lend me a book.
5.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.
6.Everyday I thought about postcards.
7.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not sent cards to my friends.
8.On the last day I made a big decision.
9.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
10.I have spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!
我的选择：
找茬答案： 1 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 10 ,
大家的选择结果！其中（√）为正确句子，（×）为错误句子。
1
17%
2
3.8%
3
15.9%
4
17.2%
5
5%
6
6.3%
7
15.1%
8
2.1%
9
1.3%
10
16.2%
学习者求助
求助一:spend、spent、lent、lend大家分的清楚原型、过去式和过去分词吗？以原型-过去式-过去分词的形式写一下这两个词吧～rn求助二:现在完成时态是have/has+? 大家可以自己写出现在完成时态的被动形式吗？
精选解答
王亚茹
2016-05-18 14:25:09
1. Last summer,I had went to Italy. （×）
had去掉，一般过去时态，不用过去完成时。
3.A friendly waiter teaches me a few words of Italian. （×）
teaches⇒taught，过去时态。
4.Then he had been lend me a book. （×）
He lent me a book，借给我一本书，一般过去时态
7.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not sent cards to my friends. （×）
Sent⇒send， 助动词did后面用动词原形
10.I have spent the whole day in my room,（×）
去掉have。 一般过去时态，不用完成时。
现在完成时态和过去完成时态不关注事情本身，而是强调发生的事情跟现在有什么关系，比如有啥影响或结果。一般过去时态则单纯表示过去发生的动作和事情，跟现在没有啥关系。
1. spend spent spent 、 lend lent lent
2. have/ has +been +done
Tangseng has been eaten by Baigujing。
had去掉，一般过去时态，不用过去完成时。
3.A friendly waiter teaches me a few words of Italian. （×）
teaches⇒taught，过去时态。
4.Then he had been lend me a book. （×）
He lent me a book，借给我一本书，一般过去时态
7.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not sent cards to my friends. （×）
Sent⇒send， 助动词did后面用动词原形
10.I have spent the whole day in my room,（×）
去掉have。 一般过去时态，不用完成时。
现在完成时态和过去完成时态不关注事情本身，而是强调发生的事情跟现在有什么关系，比如有啥影响或结果。一般过去时态则单纯表示过去发生的动作和事情，跟现在没有啥关系。
1. spend spent spent 、 lend lent lent
2. have/ has +been +done
Tangseng has been eaten by Baigujing。
任娟Jinky
2016-05-18 21:32:18
1.Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I had went to Italy.
had went -> went (last summer 去年夏天，过去某个时间发生的事情，而不是过去的过去发生的事情，故这里用一般过去时)
3.A friendly waiter teaches me a few words of Italian.
teaches -> taught (发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去形式)
4.Then he had been lend me a book.
had been lend -> lent (发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去形式)
7.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not sent cards to my friends.
sent -> send (助动词后为动原)
10.I have spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!
have spent -> spent (发生在过去，对现在并无影响，故用一般过去时)
求助一:spend、spent、lent、lend大家分的清楚原型、过去式和过去分词吗？以原型-过去式-过去分词的形式写一下这两个词吧
1.原型-过去式-过去分词 spend - spent - spent; 2.lend - lent - lent.
求助二:现在完成时态是have/has+? 大家可以自己写出现在完成时态的被动形式吗？
have/has + done（即过去分词）
had went -> went (last summer 去年夏天，过去某个时间发生的事情，而不是过去的过去发生的事情，故这里用一般过去时)
3.A friendly waiter teaches me a few words of Italian.
teaches -> taught (发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去形式)
4.Then he had been lend me a book.
had been lend -> lent (发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去形式)
7.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not sent cards to my friends.
sent -> send (助动词后为动原)
10.I have spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!
have spent -> spent (发生在过去，对现在并无影响，故用一般过去时)
求助一:spend、spent、lent、lend大家分的清楚原型、过去式和过去分词吗？以原型-过去式-过去分词的形式写一下这两个词吧
1.原型-过去式-过去分词 spend - spent - spent; 2.lend - lent - lent.
求助二:现在完成时态是have/has+? 大家可以自己写出现在完成时态的被动形式吗？
have/has + done（即过去分词）
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